Health Beyond Initiative
Space agencies around the world are planning for the next steps in human space exploration that will lead us to the Moon and Mars. Space exploration is an ambitious and risky undertaking, particularly for human health. Keeping astronauts safe and healthy during these long missions will be essential.
Astronauts in space and people living in remote communities face common challenges. These may include limited access to healthcare providers and medical resources. Spaceflight to destinations farther than the familiar International Space Station will bring more challenges. For example, the farther a crew travels from Earth, the longer the delay in telecommunication with support teams on Earth. This distance also makes it more difficult to deal with medical emergencies and restock supplies. Living in a spacecraft, in an extreme environment, for a long time can also affect astronauts' psychological health.
Space agencies are creating a new healthcare delivery model to respond to this reality. An ideal model would enable astronauts to manage their health and handle medical situations throughout missions. For crew to be able to prevent, diagnose, and treat any injury or illness that may occur during a mission, we need to provide them with the right tools. The Canadian Space Agency (CSA) is supporting the development of advanced technologies and other Canadian contributions to this new healthcare model. Our Health Beyond Initiative is exploring how Canada could contribute to remote healthcare in space and on Earth.
Objective
Our objective is to stimulate and support innovative and sustainable solutions that will address the healthcare challenges faced by astronauts in deep space and people living in areas of Canada where there are fewer healthcare services.
The CSA is working with experts and groups across Canada as well as international partners on identifying and developing innovative medical technologies and approaches to remote healthcare delivery.
Funding
The Lunar Exploration Accelerator Program (LEAP) is preparing Canada's space sector for involvement in lunar and deep-space exploration. LEAP is supporting science and technology development across Canada through many activities, including the Health Beyond Initiative, launched in .
Three pillars of Health Beyond
The activities under the Health Beyond Initiative are grouped into three pillars:
- Vision and mobilization
Among the main drivers of the Health Beyond vision are space medicine needs, Canadian industry and academic abilities, benefits of simultaneously addressing terrestrial needs, and collaboration with international partners (such as NASA and ESA). The recommendations made in the Advisory Council Report on Deep-Space Healthcare also inform, guide, and support Health Beyond's activities. Our events, such as the Health Beyond Summit, and other engagement initiatives are intended to build across Canada's space health network. This network will kindle innovation and collaboration, and help mobilize Canadians around Health Beyond's vision for the future.
- Capacity building
Health Beyond seeks to stimulate and support the research and development of innovative medical technologies and treatment methods in Canada. One way we do so is through different collaborations and competitive processes.
An example of a capacity-building activity under Health Beyond is the Deep Space Healthcare Challenge co-run with Impact Canada. This Challenge supported the development of technologies that can assist health workers in detecting or diagnosing medical conditions in remote communities. Eventually, these technologies could assist astronauts on long-duration space missions.
- Demonstration and deployment
Health Beyond is working with groups across Canada on solutions for real-life operation on Earth and in space.
The work under all three pillars will be completed in close collaboration with relevant parties. This is to ensure developments and deployment on Earth are relevant, are wanted by the communities (whether northern, Indigenous, remote, etc.), and advance fair and culturally acceptable access to healthcare. Such activities taking place on Earth are in preparation for operation in space.
Putting it all together
Connected Care Medical Modules (C2M2s) use technologies and methodologies to enable healthcare delivery that is predictive, proactive and reactive. C2M2s are equipped with an AI‑based computer system that integrates and connects the most recent medical technologies (so that information flows between them). This "ready-to-use" architecture will allow for multiple configurations according to users' needs.
The long-term objective of C2M2s is to equip astronauts to manage their own health throughout deep-space missions with minimal dependence on support from Earth.
Contact
If you have any questions regarding Health Beyond, contact us at santespatiale-spacehealth@asc-csa.gc.ca.
If you want to get involved in the Health Beyond Initiative, we encourage you to:
- email santespatiale-spacehealth@asc-csa.gc.ca and ask to be added to the CSA's space health distribution list; and
- regularly check the CSA's Funding programs and opportunities webpage.