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Announcement of Opportunity (AO) for Human Analog Studies

Publication date:

Application deadline:

Table of contents

  1. Introduction
  2. AO objectives
  3. Eligibility criteria
  4. Applications
  5. Evaluation
  6. Funding
  7. Funding agreements
  8. Privacy Notice Statement
  9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Summary of key information

  • Eligible recipients: Canadian universities and post-secondary institutions
  • Type of transfer payment: Grants
  • Maximum amount per project: up to $200,000
  • Maximum duration of the project: up to two (2) years
  • The overall number of grants awarded and their level will depend on budget requested by each proposal and the availability of funds.

1. Introduction

In the future, human exploration of space is expected to extend beyond Low Earth Orbit (LEO) to cis-lunar space, the surface of the Moon, and ultimately to distant targets such as Mars. The resulting expeditions will require extended periods of exposure to weightlessness and space radiation, with confinement and isolation in the extreme environment of space, all of which are linked to substantial human health and performance risks.

The Canadian Space Agency (CSA) is interested in human spaceflight and maintaining a healthy and highly qualified Canadian astronaut corps capable of participating in space exploration missions. Also, in line with the vision and priorities of the new Space Strategy for Canada, the CSA aims to enable scientific opportunities and global partnerships, and to harness space to solve everyday challenges for Canadians.

To achieve this, the CSA's Health and Life Sciences (HLS) group conducts activities generating knowledge in fields that sustain human space flights, mitigate health risks and develop countermeasures for those missions. Since time and resources on the International Space Station (ISS) are limited, CSA aims to broaden science opportunities in order to enhance and supplement flight investigations on ISS and to optimize utilisation of CSA ISS allocation.

The intent of this AO is to provide financial support to researchers in Canadian Universities and post-secondary institutions to conduct science investigations that will lead to a better understanding of human spaceflight risks while contributing to improve remote medicine and health benefits here on Earth. The focus of research to be funded in this AO, will be on human-subject space analogue studies that reproduce the health and performance factors of space environments such as variable gravity, isolation, and confinement. Well-designed ground studies are valuable for improving the understanding of the risks of spaceflight or for initial validation of new countermeasures. The studies targeted in this AO are expected to be precursors of Canadian investigations on the ISS or other space research platforms.

Throughout the domestic and international space research community, there are a range of research institutes and installations that are capable of supporting analogue platforms. The human research solicitations listed in Table 1 in Section 3.2 usually accept proposals from Canadian Principal Investigators (PIs) or Co-Investigators (Co-Is). If Canadian PIs or Co-Is are selected by the soliciting agency for implementation of the proposal, they can then submit an application for funding to this CSA AO. Studies to be funded through this AO have to be selected from one of the competitions identified in Table 1.

This AO is consistent with the terms and conditions of the CSA Class Grant and Contribution (G&C) Program to Support Research, Awareness and Learning in Space Science and Technology – Research Component.

Applicants are asked to read the following AO thoroughly before submitting their applications. This AO was prepared to help applicants complete the application process, and outlines key elements, including mandatory criteria for eligibility, details on eligible projects and the selection process. In the event of any discrepancies between this AO and the individual funding agreements governing a project, the latter document(s) will take precedence.

2. AO objectives

Projects selected from this CSA competition will have as their objective to increase scientific knowledge that will contribute to the efforts toward the understanding, mitigation or elimination of health risks associated with human space exploration and generate scientific insights that will also contribute to applications on Earth.

More specifically, through this AO, the CSA seeks to:

3. Eligibility criteria

3.1 Eligible recipients

Eligible recipients (beneficiaries) for grants will be:

3.2 Eligible projects

Projects eligible for funding in this solicitation process are those where Canadian researchers are involved as PI or as Co-I, of a proposal that has been selected based on scientific merit through one of the international partner competitions identified below in Table 1.

Table 1 - List of accepted competitions for this AOFootnote 1
Competitions Proposal due date Canadian participant status Website links
Ground-Based Facilities (ESA) Open PI or Co-I ESA research announcements
Parabolic flights (ESA) Open PI or Co-I ESA research announcements
SIRIUS – An isolation and confinement program (ESA)
  • Registration:
    .
  • AO Workshop:
    .
  • Proposal:
    .
PI or Co-I ESA research announcements
DLR Parabolic flights Open Co-I (in collaboration with a German PI) DLR Parabolic flights (German only)

All development phases necessary for a project are eligible. Any logical breakdown or combination of these phases can constitute a funded project. However, breaking down a project into numerous phases to obtain more than the maximum grant or contribution is not allowed. Furthermore, even if the maximum funding for one project is not reached, the completion of a funded phase does not automatically guarantee funding of the remaining phases.

3.3 Links to CSA priorities

To be eligible, projects supported under this AO must be aligned with CSA priority outcomes, as stated in the - Departmental Plan: Space research and development advances science and technology. The HLS group of the CSA is sponsoring this AO and will only consider relevant those activities that are aligned with its mandate to "identify, understand, mitigate or eliminate health risks associated with human space flights, and to understand and address the needs of humans during those missions." The activities selected must "generate new knowledge and insight into the risks of human space flight to keep astronauts healthy in space" (Space Strategy for Canada, ), and they must clearly be recognizable as direct precursors of future Canadian investigations on the ISS or other space research platforms. The most important health risks associated with human space flights (i.e. future long-duration human spaceflight missions) have been identified and are listed in Table 2. Proposals that address one or more of the risks listed in this table will be given higher priority for CSA support.

The following table presents the human space flight risks targeted by the CSA for this AO.

Table 2 - Eligible Human Space Flight Risks
Musculoskeletal Mission risk resulting from reduced muscle strength and aerobic capacity, and increased bone fragility
Sensorimotor Mission risks resulting from sensory changes/dysfunctions
Metabolism Mission risks associated with metabolism and the effects of nutrient composition of diet on health during space missions
Behavioural Health and Performance Mission behavioural health and performance risks, for example, associated with psychological adaptation, stress and fatigue, cognitive deterioration or issues with team dynamics
Radiation Mission risk due to health and performance impairment associated with radiation damage
Variable Gravity and Planetary-Lunar Missions Mission risks associated with physiological adaptation (including Space Associated Neuro-optical Syndrome) during transit (i.e. long duration exposure to microgravity) and sojourn on planetary surfaces. Note that physiological adaptation includes adaptation of human-associated microbial communities. Other risks can be associated with planetary exploration and can include, for instance exposure to dust.

Benefits on Earth: In addition to the risks listed above, the CSA will also consider how the activities would contribute to advance understanding of similar health issues or translate to applications on Earth, or that could contribute to improving health care for Canadians.

3.4 Links to G&C Program objectives

To be eligible, projects supported under this AO must contribute to the achievement of the two following objectives:

4. Applications

4.1 Required documentation

The application must include the following:

It is the applicant's responsibility to ensure that the application complies with all relevant federal, provincial and territorial legislation and municipal bylaws (federal, provincial/territorial and municipal).

Applications must be mailed to the CSA at the following address:

CSA Announcement of Opportunity for Human Analog Studies
c/o Isabelle Marcil
Astronauts, Life Sciences and Space Medicine
Canadian Space Agency
6767 Route de l'Aéroport
Saint-Hubert, Quebec J3Y 8Y9

Questions and answers related to this AO will be posted on the CSA website in the Frequently Asked Questions (Section 9).

4.2 Service standards – Complete applications

Applicants will be notified in writing of decisions regarding their application. Selected applications will be announced on the CSA website. The CSA has set the following service standards for processing times, acknowledgement of receipt, funding decisions and payment procedures.

Acknowledgement: The CSA's goal is to acknowledge receipt of proposals within 2 weeks of receiving the completed application package.

Decision: The CSA's goal is to respond to the proposal within 26 weeks of the AO's closing date and to send a grant agreement for signature within 18 weeks after formal approval of the proposal.

Payment:
The CSA's goal is to issue payment within 4 weeks of the successful fulfillment of the requirements outlined in the grant agreement.

Compliance with these service standards is a shared responsibility. Applicants must submit all required documentation in a timely fashion. Service standards may vary by AO.

5. Evaluation

5.1 Eligibility criteria

An evaluation committee will assess screened-in applications according to the eligibility criteria described in Table 3.

Table 3 - Summary of eligibility criteria
Criteria Description Scoring
Pass definition Fail definition
Eligibility of the applicant This criterion evaluates whether the application has been submitted from an eligible recipient as defined in Section 3.1. The organization is an eligible recipient for a grant as described in Section 3.1 of this AO. The organization is not an eligible recipient for a grant as described in Section 3.1 of this AO.
Eligibility of the project This criterion evaluates whether the application is an eligible project for this AO as defined in Section 3.2. The project is eligible for a grant as described in Section 3.2 of this AO. The project is not eligible for a grant as described in Section 3.2 of this AO.
Alignment with CSA priorities This criterion evaluates how the project will contribute to the CSA priorities as defined in Section 3.3. The proposal clearly demonstrates that the research objectives directly address one or more risks of human space flight as described in Table 2. The research does not address a risk of human space flight as described in Table 2 or only indirectly addresses a risk.
Alignment with G&C Program priorities This criterion evaluates how the project will contribute to the G&C Program objectives, as defined in Section 3.4. The proposal clearly demonstrates how the project will contribute to support the development of science and technology relevant to the priorities of the CSA, and that it will foster the continuing development of a critical mass of researchers and HQP in Canada in areas relevant to the priorities of the CSA. The proposal does not demonstrate how the project will contribute to support the development of science and technology relevant to the priorities of the CSA or that it will foster the continuing development of a critical mass of researchers and HQP in Canada in areas relevant to the priorities of the CSA.
Meets program funding provisions in Section 6.1 This criterion evaluates whether the proposal meets program funding provisions described in Section 6.1 The proposal meets program funding provisions described in Section 6.1. The proposal does not meets program funding provisions described in Section 6.1.

5.2 Evaluation criteria

Submissions will be evaluated using the following graded criteria. These criteria and ratings are listed in Table 4 and a detailed description of these graded criteria follows. The eligible projects to be evaluated in this AO will have already been evaluated for scientific merit through the identified competition processes listed in Table 1; therefore the CSA will focus its evaluation on the criteria listed in Table 4. To be considered eligible for funding, the total score obtained for these graded criteria most be greater than 125/200.

Table 4. Summary table of evaluation criteria
Criteria Maximum points for evaluation Minimum points to pass Poor Average Good Excellent
1. Benefits to Canada (55/200)
1.1 Alignment with the priorities of the CSA and its Space HLS Program, and link to future space studies. 25 20 0 15 20 25
1.2 Benefits on Earth 20 15 0 10 15 20
1.3 HQP development 5 1 0 1 3 5
1.4 Equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) 5 1 0 1 3 5
2. Project feasibility, resources, and risk assessment (40/200)
2.1 Risk management 20 10 0 10 15 20
2.2 Budget, resources allocation and schedule 20 10 0 10 15 20
3. Results (105/200)
3.1 Results of the Scientific Merit Review (External peer review led by partners /or by CSA) 100 Minimum score required is a passing score on the International Partner Scientific Merit Review.
3.2 Science dissemination plan 5 0 0 1 3 5
Total 200 125Footnote 2 - - - -

Description of evaluation criteria

1. Benefits to Canada
1.1 Alignment with the priorities of the CSA and its Space HLS Program, and link to future space studies

Description: This criterion evaluates whether the proposed research objectives are aligned with the priorities of the CSA and its Space Health & Life science program, and whether they are direct precursors of future Canadian investigations on the ISS or other space platform.

Minimum score required = 20

Poor: The research objectives in the proposal do not address a risk of human space flight as listed in Table 2. (Score: 0)

Average: One research objective in the proposal addresses a risk of human space flight as described in Table 2, but overall, the proposal only indirectly addresses this risk or does not clearly demonstrate how the risk is addressed. The proposal does not clearly demonstrate how the research objectives will lead to a future space investigation. (Score: 15)

Good: One research objective in the proposal directly addresses one or more risks of human space flight as described in Table 2 and describes how the risk is addressed. The proposal demonstrates how the research objectives will lead to a future space investigation. (Score: 20)

Excellent: The research objectives in the proposal directly address one or more risks of human space flight as described in Table 2 and incorporates a multi-systems approach to risk research. The proposal as a whole addresses risks associated with human space flight. The proposal clearly demonstrates how the research objectives will lead to a future space investigation and is well justified.(Score: 25)

1.2 Benefits on Earth

Description: This criterion evaluates whether the proposal demonstrates that the acquired knowledge of human health spaceflight risks may contribute to advance understanding of similar health issues or applications on Earth, or that could contribute to improving health care for Canadians.

Minimum score required = 15

Poor: The proposal does not address benefits on Earth, or the case for benefits is not logical or persuasive. (Score: 0)

Average: The proposal indicates benefits on Earth, and the justification is general. (Score: 10)

Good: One of the research objectives has direct Earth benefits. A specific justification is provided. (Score: 15)

Excellent: The proposed research as a whole is targeted to directly address one or more benefits on Earth. The justification is thorough and persuasive. (Score: 20)

1.3 HQP development

Description: This criterion evaluates how the project will foster the development of HQP, through recruitment of qualified students/postdoctoral fellows/trainees and provide them with an integrated and meaningful role in the project research team.

Minimum score required = 1

Poor: The proposal does not include a plan to foster the development of students/postdoctoral fellows/trainees. (Score: 0)

Average: The proposal contains a development plan. Role of students/postdoctoral fellows/trainee candidates is stated but lacks details. (Score: 1)

Good: The proposal contains a detailed plan to develop students/postdoctoral fellows/trainees, and provides realistic assurance on its feasibility. Their role in the team is well defined. (Score: 3)

Excellent: The proposal contains a well-thought out plan to develop students/postdoctoral fellows/trainees. Description on how this plan will be achieved is complete. The proposal demonstrates that efforts were already made to integrate students/postdoctoral fellows/trainees in the research team with meaningful tasks contributing to their development. (Score: 5)

1.4 EDI

Description: The research project must meaningfully engage members of underrepresented groups within the research team through the engagement of students, postdoctoral fellows, faculty and partners. Underrepresented groups include, but are not limited to, the four designated groups (women, Indigenous peoples, members of visible minorities, and persons with disabilities). Applicants can consult the Employment equity website for definitions of each group.

This criterion evaluates whether the proposal includes a meaningful plan to foster recruitment and engagement of members from these underrepresented groups within the research team.

Minimum score required = 1

Poor: The proposal does not describe any particular measure to facilitate the diversity of the team. (Score: 0)

Average: The proposal contains a diversity inclusion plan. The description of how this plan will be achieved lacks details. (Score: 1)

Good: The proposal contains a diversity inclusion plan. The description of how this plan will be achieved is mostly complete and the approach appears feasible. (Score: 3)

Excellent: The proposal contains a diversity inclusion plan that is fully described, with detailed information on how it will be achieved. The proposal demonstrates that efforts were already made to integrate minorities in the research team. (Score: 5)

2. Project feasibility, resources and risk assessment
2.1 Risk management

Description: This criterion evaluates the knowledge of potential pitfalls and obstacles that may occur during project course and adequacy of proposed preventive/remedial measures. The proposal shall address key risks associated with the project and the mitigation strategies for each. Information should be provided on resources availability, risks associated with their non-availability and, the risk and mitigation strategies associated with those risks. The following points are particularly important:

Minimum score required = 10

Poor: The proposal does not identify any key risks or mitigation strategies, or some risks are identified but related mitigation strategies are missing or inadequate. (Score: 0)

Average: Some, but not all, key risks and their mitigation strategies are defined. Some information is lacking. (Score: 10)

Good: The proposal demonstrates general understanding of key risks and potential pitfalls for this type of project and proposes elements of preventive/remedial measures to ensure feasibility of the study. (Score: 15)

Excellent: The proposal demonstrates clear understanding of key risks and obstacles/pitfalls accompanied by clear and adequate discussion of preventive/remedial measures to ascertain completing the study and achieving quality results. Key risks and their mitigation strategies are well described and the risk assessment is realistic. (Score: 20)

2.2 Budget, resources allocation and schedule

Description: This criterion evaluates the adequacy of the budget, resource allocation to tasks, level of effort and material resources, as well as project schedule. Applicants need to present in their application an itemized budget that clearly describes project expenditures and sources of funding. The application must also show resource (human & funds) allocation to tasks, and level of efforts, as well as project schedule. Applicants are encouraged to seek co-funding and should clearly indicate co-funding in their budget.

Minimum score required = 10

Poor: The proposal presents an incomplete or inadequate description of budget, resources allocation, and schedule, and/or inadequate justification of project expenditures. (Score: 0)

Average: The budget, resources allocation and schedule are presented; however, some information may be missing, or the justification of expenditure is incomplete, or some expenditures are mis-evaluated. (Score: 10)

Good: Appropriate budget and allocation of resources. Level of effort appears adequate, and schedule planning is feasible. Justification of project expenditures appears to be appropriate. (Score: 15)

Excellent: The budget, resource allocation and schedule are clearly detailed. Clever allocation of resources and level of efforts, with clear and comprehensive justification provided. (Score: 20)

3. Results
3.1 Results of Scientific Merit Review

Description: For this criterion, the Scientific Merit Review score from the International Partner leading the campaign or science opportunity will be used as a measure of science merit (peer-review). Typically, this considers Study Significance, Approach, Innovation, Personnel, and Institutional Environment. Applicants must have obtained a passing score at the international partner competition to be considered in the CSA evaluation process.

3.2 Science dissemination plan

Description: This criterion evaluates whether the proposal includes a science dissemination plan describing how results from the investigations will be disseminated (e.g.: conferences, publications, etc.). Per Section 7.7, the CSA promotes the use of open access publication and archiving by recipients, and applicants are encouraged to use open access publications in order to facilitate dissemination of results from the investigation.

Minimum score required = 0

Poor. The proposal does not include a science dissemination plan. (Score: 0)

Average. The proposal indicates some provisions for to science dissemination, but few details are provided and open access publications are not privileged. (Score: 1)

Good. The proposal includes a plan to disseminate scientific results to the scientific community, but not necessarily the use of open access publications. (Score: 3)

Excellent. The proposal includes an explicit and a well-thought-out and structured scientific publications plan to disseminate scientific results using open access publications, and the plan is likely to raise Canada's profile in Space Life Science considerably. (Score: 5)

5.3 Evaluation process

Only applications that have passed the eligibility assessment listed in Section 5.1 will be given further consideration.

Once the eligibility criteria are confirmed, evaluators will assess the screened applications according to the criteria listed in Section 5.2. Evaluators shall be experts in the fields relevant to the applications and may include representatives of Canada and other countries, and representatives of other government and non-government agencies and organizations. If applicable, a multidisciplinary evaluation committee will be formed when applications from several different disciplines are competing in order to provide a uniform final score and ranking of proposals.

Before a final decision is made, the CSA's Program Manager responsible for this AO may seek input and advice from other organizations, including (but not limited to) federal, provincial, territorial and municipal government agencies and organizations. Grant agreements will be offered to the applicants in the rank order of the proposals while allowing considerations to maximize the use of available funding.

The results obtained in this AO could take into account certain factors in the final decision to grant funding, such as, but not limited to, the representativeness of the four designated groups (woman, Aboriginal person, disabled person or member of a visible minority), regional distribution, academic level, distribution between universities and post-secondary educational institutions, etc.

6. Funding

6.1 Available funding and duration

The total maximum funding amount given in grant for each project will be up to $200,000, over a period of up to two years.

The number of projects funded under this AO will depend on funding availability.

There is no limit on the number of proposals presented per investigator. However, considering the limited funding in this AO, the CSA will only fund one project for a researcher as a PI in this AO. It is possible for an investigator to be selected for funding as a PI in one project submitted in response to this call and be selected as a Co-I for funding on other proposals.

The CSA reserves the right to reject any proposals or reduce the amount of the grants or the contributions at its entire discretion.

Approved proposals will be eligible for a total amount of government assistance (federal, provincial, territorial and municipal) of up to 100% of total project costs.

To determine the amount of funding to be allocated, consideration will be given to the availability of CSA funds, the total cost of the project, and the other confirmed sources of funds provided by other stakeholders and the applicant.

Applicants must identify all sources of funding in their applications and confirm this information in a funding agreement if the project is selected for funding. Upon completion of a project, the recipient must also disclose all sources of funding.

6.2 Eligible costs

Eligible costs are direct expenses that are associated with the delivery of the approved project and that are required to achieve the expected results of the project. Expenses will be covered subject to the applicant signing a funding agreement, in the form of a grant, with the CSA.

Applicants to this CSA AO cannot include as eligible costs any costs related to non-Canadian Co-Is or non-Canadian PIs or their work within the proposal. These costs should be submitted to the appropriate national agency for funding.

Grants

Eligible costs for grants under this AO are the following:

7. Funding agreements

7.1 Payments

The CSA and each successful applicant (the recipient) will sign a funding agreement. This is a condition for any payment made by the CSA with respect to the approved project.

Payments will be made in a lump sum or instalments as described in the signed agreement. Grant funding agreements will include a clause stipulating the recipient's obligation to confirm—once a year in the case of multi-year agreements—their eligibility for the G&C Program – Research Component and inform the CSA in writing of any changes to the conditions used in determining their eligibility for this component.

7.2 Audit

The recipient of a funding agreement shall keep proper records of all documentation related to the funded project, for the duration of the project and for six (6) years after the completion date of the project, in the event of an audit. This documentation shall be available upon request.

7.3 Conflict of interest

In the funding agreement, the recipient will certify that any current or former public office holder or public servant it employs complies with the provisions of the relevant Conflict of Interest and Post-Employment Code for Public Office Holders and the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector respectively.

7.4 Intellectual property

Applicants to this AO, for projects in collaboration with international partners, should be aware that the Data Policy from international partners may apply to their project. The projects funded through this AO may be conducted during campaigns organized by international partners (ESA, NASA, JAXA, etc.), and therefore the international partner Data Policy may have precedence over the other conditions of Intellectual Property stated below.

All intellectual property developed by the recipient in the course of the project shall vest in the recipient.

7.5 Organizations in Quebec

An organization in Quebec whose operations are partially or fully funded by the province of Quebec may be subject to the Act Respecting the Ministère du Conseil exécutif, R.S.Q., Chapter M-30.

Under Sections 3.11 and 3.12 of this Act, certain entities/organizations, as defined in the meaning of the Act, such as municipal bodies, school bodies, or public agencies, must obtain authorization from the Secrétariat du Québec aux affaires canadiennes (SQRC), as indicated by the Act, before signing any funding agreement with the Government of Canada, its departments or agencies, or a federal public agency.

Consequently, any entity that is subject to the Act is responsible for obtaining such authorization before signing any funding agreement with the Government of Canada.

Quebec applicants must complete, sign and include the M-30 Supporting Documentation form with their application.

7.6 Performance measurement

The CSA will ask the recipients to report on certain aspects of their projects such as:

7.7 Open science

The CSA wishes to promote the dissemination of findings that results from the projects it funds as quickly and to the greatest number of people as possible. Improved access to scientific results not only allows scientists to use a broader range of resources and knowledge, but also improves research collaboration and coordination, strengthens citizen engagement and supports the economy.

Thus, the CSA promotes the use of open access publication and archiving by recipients in order to facilitate the widest dissemination of findings that results from its funded projects. Thus, recipients are invited to publish, in a timely matter, their articles by using one of the following methods:

  1. Accessible online repository (institutional or disciplinary) so that the publication is freely accessible.
  2. Journal offering open access to articles.

The publication costs are eligible expenses as defined in Section 6.2. It should be noted that these two methods are not mutually exclusive and that recipients are encouraged to use both.

Finally, the CSA wishes to receive, as a courtesy, a copy of the funded publications (if not freely accessible) or the hyperlink (if freely accessible) and its digital object identifier (DOI). These will be use to improve accessibility by including them in the CSA funded publications directory.

8. Privacy Notice Statement

The CSA manages and protects the information provided by the applicant under the Privacy Act and the Access to Information Act. By submitting your personal information, you consent to its collection, use and disclosure in accordance with the following Privacy Statement, which explains how the information about the applicant will be processed.

The information is collected under the CSA Class G&C Program in Support of Awareness, Research and Learning - Research Component (ASC PPU 045) and Awareness and Learning Component (ASC PPU 040) . This information will be used for administration and application evaluation purposes. Personal information (such as name, contact information and biographical information) will be kept for 6 years and destroyed. According to the Privacy Act, any individual may, upon request,

  1. have access to his or her personal data and
  2. request correction of the incorrect information.

Applicants should also note that information relating to the Funding Agreement could be disclosed publicly in accordance with the laws, policies and directives of the Government of Canada.

For additional information regarding this statement, please contact:

Office of Access to Information and Privacy
Canadian Space Agency
Telephone: 450-926-4866
Email: aiprp-atip@asc-csa.gc.ca

9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

It is the responsibility of the applicants to obtain clarification of the requirements contained herein, if necessary, before submitting an application.

For any questions related to the AO, applicants shall use the following generic email address lecedessetc-thegandccoe@asc-csa.gc.ca. Questions and answers related to this AO will be posted on the CSA website in the Frequently Asked Questions section of this AO. The CSA will respond to questions received before 2 p.m. (ET), .

At any point, applicants are welcome to share with the CSA their comments or suggestions regarding the AO, the program using the following generic email address or the generic web-based Comments and suggestions box.

Question 1: Does this AO include experimental animal studies for microgravity?

Answer 1: No, the studies to be funded in this AO, will be on human-subjects in space analogue environments that are specifically identified in Table 1 of section 3.2.

Question 2: Please clarify what kind of affiliation and rank in a Canadian university would allow me to be eligible as a PI to submit an application under this AO?

Answer 2: For this AO, we consider that it is the responsibility of the institution to determine the eligibility requirements for a PI. Usually, a PI is a faculty member holding a position or having received a firm job offer at the time of submitting a proposal as well as for the duration of the grant.

Question 3: Am I eligible to submit an application to this AO even if I am not already a PI or a Co-I in one of the competitions identified in Table 1, section 3.2?

Answer 3: The competitions identified in Table 1, section 3.2 are still open. To be eligible for funding from this AO, you have to have submitted a proposal to one these competitions, as a Canadian PI or Co-I affiliated to a Canadian University or a post-secondary institution. We understand the results of these competitions may not have been released yet at the time this CSA AO is closing. The CSA evaluation will be performed once the results from these competitions have been released.

Question 4: If I'm not interested to participate in one of the competitions identified in this AO (Ground-based facilities, Parabolic flights or SIRIUS), can I still submit an application?

Answer 4: Studies to be funded through this AO have to be presented (and eventually selected) to one of the competitions identified in Table 1 of section 3.2 of this AO. Applicants are invited to visit the webpages for information on these competitions.

Question 5: Will it be possible to obtain an extension to the current deadline of in order to complete the proposal and/or obtain the necessary approvals?

Answer 5: The evaluation process will begin right after the AO closes, and extending the AO posting puts the evaluation schedule at risk and delays funding of successful proposals. Therefore, a change of deadline is unfortunately not possible.

Question 6: In the Application form regarding your recent Announcement of Opportunity (AO), it is indicated that the full proposal description should be between 1500 and 2000 words in MS Word format(.DOC, .DOCX), 12-pt typeface, letter-sized paper and 1 in margins. Could you please clarify the following:

  • Are there specific requirements for line spacing?
  • Is it possible to include figures and tables presenting preliminary data in the proposal?
  • Are references included in the maximum limit of 2000 words?

Answer 6: Here are some details about the description of the research proposal:

  • Proposals are usually written in single space format; however, there is no preference/requirement for line spacing.
  • Figures and tables presenting preliminary data can be included, but all legends and text will count towards the maximum limit of 2000 words.
  • References are not included in the maximum limit of 2000 words.

Question 7: I am planning to submit a proposal to the ESA initiative "Investigating biological effects of space radiation". Is this initiative accepted in CSA's process?

Answer 7: Studies to be funded in this AO will be on human-subjects in space analogue environments that are specifically identified in Table 1 of section 3.2. The ESA initiative: "Investigating biological effects of space radiation" is not one of the initiatives targeted in this CSA AO. Applicants are asked to read the present AO and FAQs thoroughly to ensure that their proposal is aligned with the AO objectives, eligibility criteria, and CSA's priorities.

Question 8: I am preparing a submission to an ESA initiative targeted by this AO, I may not be able to provide a Letter of acknowledgement from ESA showing that the project has been submitted to ESA by . This is an ESA open process (no deadline) and our application may not be submitted by that date. Would it be possible to provide such a letter from the ESA after the deadline once that application is submitted?

Answer 8: Applicants have to have submitted their proposal to ESA by the time they submit their proposal to the CSA (deadline is ) and they need to be able to demonstrate the date of submission. The CSA team recognizes that applicants may not have received their letter of acknowledgement from ESA when they submit their proposal to the CSA. In such circumstances, the letter of acknowledgement will need to be provided as soon as it becomes available.

Question 9: In the AO, under 4.1 Required documentation lists the following as required: A copy of the document(s) confirming the legal name of the applicant (must be confirmed by the organization's Office of Research). Could you confirm what type of document CSA will accept and what type of confirmation is required from the Research Office Services?

Answer 9: The documentation required by CSA aims to confirm the legal name of the organization (this is necessary for a formal agreement to be drafted). It is typically enclosed in the "The Act" of the University. "The Act" is the incorporated document that sets out the legal name of the organization and it can be provided by the Office of Research of your University.

Question 10: We are in the process of completing an application for your AO and we have questions regarding the "Duly Authorized Representative" Signature:

  • Is the "Duly Authorized Representative" the same person as the "Representative from the Office of Research"? Is the Chair of my research department sufficient to be this representative?

Answer 10: Grant agreements are legal documents that must be signed by the person who has the formal power of signature for the organization applying to the AO, hence the "Duly Authorized representative". Typically this may be a representative from the Office of Research, but it may vary from one institution to another and therefore applicants are responsible to identify the person who has the appropriate authorities in their organization.

Question 11: We will apply for one of the opportunities offered by ESA which is on the list of eligible competitions for the Announcement of Opportunity (AO) Human Analog Studies and we would like to know if our project would be eligible for CSA. We are indeed wondering if the scope of our project will require too much financial resources to be supported by the AO of the CSA in partnership with ESA?

Answer 11: It is the applicant’s responsibility to propose a research project that meets the AO eligibility criteria, including the program funding provisions in Section 6.1, as well as the project scope defined in the ESA (or DLR) targeted process.

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